Microsoft 365 Copilot prompts are the bridge between what you need and what the AI can actually deliver, turning vague ideas into specific, repeatable instructions you can use across your Microsoft 365 apps. At their core, prompts combine a clear goal with enough context, expectations, and source material so Copilot understands not just what to do, but how to do it in a way that matches your audience and workflow. Microsoft’s guidance breaks this down into four simple ingredients—what you want (goal), what it’s about (context), what “good” looks like (expectations), and where to look (source)—so you can go from quick one-off questions to consistent, high‑quality Copilot prompt examples in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Teams.
How Copilot Prompts Work
Microsoft 365 Copilot prompts are simply instructions you give the AI so it knows what you want, often combining a clear goal with context, expectations, and any source material. Microsoft’s guidance recommends thinking in four parts: what you want (goal), what it’s about (context), what “good” looks like (expectations), and where to look (source).
You do not need all four parts every time, but adding more detail usually leads to better results, especially for work documents, data analysis, or meeting summaries. The examples below follow this pattern so you can copy, tweak, and reuse them across Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Teams.
Word: Draft a Project Summary
Prompt 1 – Turn notes into a one-page summary
“Using this document and my recent project notes, create a one-page project summary for senior leadership. Focus on the business problem, what we delivered, key results, and next steps. Keep the tone concise and professional.”
This style of prompt is similar to examples Microsoft and partners share for using Copilot to generate reports and summaries from existing content. It gives Copilot a clear audience, structure, and tone, which helps it produce a more useful first draft you can refine.
How to use it in Word:
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Open your draft or notes in Word and launch Copilot from the ribbon.
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Paste or type the prompt, referencing “this document” so Copilot uses the open file as a source.
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Review the output, then follow up with prompts like “shorten this by 25%” or “add a risks section.”
Word: Rewrite for a Specific Audience
Prompt 2 – Adjust tone and clarity
“Rewrite the highlighted section for a non-technical audience that doesn’t know our internal acronyms. Use simple language, short sentences, and add one example to illustrate the main point.”
Support articles and prompt guides frequently show editing prompts like this to improve clarity and adjust tone. Giving Copilot explicit instructions about the audience and style helps it act more like an editor than a content generator.
How to use it in Word:
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Highlight the text you want to improve and open Copilot’s rewrite options.
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Use a prompt like the one above or start with “simplify this” and then refine.
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Compare the original and Copilot’s version, keeping the parts that best fit your message.
Excel: Explain What the Data Says
Prompt 3 – Natural language data summary
“Look at this table and describe the top three trends over the last 12 months. Explain which regions are growing fastest, which are lagging, and highlight any unusual spikes or drops in performance.”
Training content and real-world use case blogs show that users get strong value from asking Copilot to explain patterns, not just calculate numbers. This prompt asks for specific insights and focuses Copilot on explaining trends that matter to stakeholders.
How to use it in Excel:
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Make sure your data is formatted as a table, then open Copilot in Excel.
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Run the prompt and review Copilot’s written summary and suggested visuals, if any.
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Ask follow-ups like “Create a chart that best illustrates these trends” or “Write three bullet points for an executive update.”
Excel: Generate and Explain Formulas
Prompt 4 – Ask Copilot to write the formula
“Write a formula to calculate year-over-year growth for this revenue column, fill it down for all rows, and then explain in plain language how the formula works.”
Video tutorials and prompt guides commonly show Excel prompts that both generate formulas and explain them to help users learn. Asking for an explanation reduces the “black box” feeling and helps you validate that the logic matches your intent.
How to use it in Excel:
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Select your data, open Copilot, and specify which column represents the current and prior period.
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Let Copilot insert the formula, then read its explanation to confirm it’s correct.
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If needed, ask Copilot to simplify the explanation or show a second formula option and compare.
PowerPoint: Build a Deck from a Document
Prompt 5 – Turn a report into slides
“Create a 10-slide presentation based on this Word document. Include a title slide, agenda, problem statement, proposed solution, timeline, key metrics, and next steps. Use short bullet points and add speaker notes for each slide.”
Microsoft and community articles highlight this “document to deck” workflow as a top early Copilot use case in PowerPoint. By specifying the slide count and sections you want, you steer Copilot toward a structure that fits typical business presentations.
How to use it in PowerPoint:
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Start in PowerPoint and point Copilot at your existing Word file, or paste the content into a new deck.
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Run the prompt and let Copilot generate the deck structure, then adjust the order and visuals.
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Ask follow-ups like “shorten the bullets on slide 3” or “make the tone more persuasive for executives.”
PowerPoint: Refresh an Existing Presentation
Prompt 6 – Shorten and retarget a deck
“Shorten this presentation to 6 slides for a 10-minute executive briefing. Keep only the most important metrics, risks, and decisions. Remove detailed background, and update the speaker notes to focus on impact and next steps.”
Guides on effective prompts stress using Copilot to repurpose or shorten content for a new audience rather than always starting from scratch. This prompt is clear about timing, audience, and what to keep, which helps Copilot prioritize.
How to use it in PowerPoint:
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Open your original deck, launch Copilot, and run the prompt.
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Review Copilot’s condensed version, ensuring key details remain accurate and compliant.
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Tweak visuals and branding manually so the deck matches your organization’s standards.
Outlook: Summarize a Long Email Thread
Prompt 7 – Get to the point fast
“Summarize this email thread in 5 bullet points. Highlight key decisions, open questions, and any actions assigned to me. Keep the wording short and neutral.”
Microsoft’s “top 10 things to try” and several blogs call out email thread summaries as one of the quickest Copilot wins in Outlook. Bullet-focused prompts make the result easy to scan and copy into notes or Teams messages.
How to use it in Outlook:
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Open the email thread, click the Copilot button, and choose the summarize option or paste this prompt.
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Skim the result, then ask follow-ups like “Draft a reply that confirms the decisions and clarifies my action items.”
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Edit the draft before sending to ensure tone and details match your intent.
Outlook: Draft a Polished Reply
Prompt 8 – Answer with the right tone
“Draft a reply to this email confirming that we accept the proposed plan but need two weeks’ extra time for the Phase 2 start date. Keep the tone professional and appreciative, and suggest a quick call if they have concerns.”
Support content and prompt guides emphasize being explicit about constraints (like needing more time) and tone when asking Copilot to draft emails. This lets Copilot produce something close to “send-ready” while still leaving room for your final edits.
How to use it in Outlook:
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With the original email open, select Copilot’s “draft reply” option and run a prompt like this.
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Adjust specific dates, names, and any commitments before sending.
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If needed, ask Copilot to “make this more concise” or “slightly more formal.”
Teams: Recap a Meeting You Attended
Prompt 9 – Turn a meeting into notes
“Create a bulleted meeting recap from this meeting, including agenda topics, key decisions, and assigned action items with owners and due dates. Write it so I can paste it directly into a follow-up email to attendees.”
Microsoft’s own examples show similar “recap a meeting” prompts where Copilot pulls from the meeting transcript and chat to generate summaries and actions. Asking for a format you can reuse (like email-ready bullets) makes the output more immediately useful.
How to use it in Teams:
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After the meeting, open the recap in Teams and launch Copilot from the meeting summary.
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Paste or select this prompt, then copy the result into Outlook or a Teams post.
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Ask follow-ups like “Highlight the three biggest risks mentioned in this meeting” if you need more focus.
Teams: Catch Up on a Busy Channel
Prompt 10 – Understand what you missed
“Summarize the most important updates from this channel for the last 7 days. Focus on decisions, deadlines, and anything related to the Q3 launch. List my personal action items separately at the end.”
Microsoft’s prompt galleries and meeting/Teams examples highlight “catch up on what I missed” as a core Copilot pattern. Narrowing the time range and topic helps Copilot filter noise and give you exactly what you need to rejoin the conversation.
How to use it in Teams:
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Open the relevant channel, start Copilot, and run the prompt referencing “this channel.”
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Review the summary and cross-check any assigned tasks with Planner, To Do, or your calendar.
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Refine with follow-ups like “Show only items that involve me” if you are still seeing too much detail.
Extra Copilot Prompt Tips
Across all ten examples, several best practices repeat: be clear about your goal, audience, and format, and treat Copilot’s output as a first draft, not a final answer. Microsoft’s training modules and Copilot prompt galleries reinforce that iterative prompting—asking follow-up questions and refining—is where the biggest productivity gains appear.
Used well, a Microsoft 365 Copilot prompt stops being a novelty and starts acting like a reliable coworker that understands your documents, data, meetings, and email—and responds in the exact formats your stakeholders expect. With a simple framework of goal, context, expectations, and source, plus the ten prompts in this guide, you can quickly move from one-off experiments to repeatable workflows in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Teams. The next step is to pick one or two prompts that match your daily work, save your favorites as reusable templates, and keep iterating until Copilot consistently saves you time on every project.
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